The concept of PTG was introduced by Tedeschi and Calhoun. This can be explained by the adaptation, adjustment, and transformation that occur in response to a significant and unexpected loss in a woman's life, which are collectively known as post-traumatic growth (PTG). Nevertheless, it has been reported that women who have experienced RMs can sometimes transcend their pain and gain positive changes, especially an increase in empathy, the ability to develop closer relationships with others, and a greater sense of personal strength and growth. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can arise as a reaction to experiencing a real or perceived threat of death or injury to oneself or others, and the experience of RMs can be shocking enough to cause PTSD. The sadness of women who have experienced RMs is difficult to comprehend, and in some cases, it can lead to life-threatening trauma. Sometimes, women who have experienced RMs may also show an obsession with the deceased fetus, or they may have difficulty coping with daily life due to guilt.
When miscarriages occur repeatedly more than three times, they are defined as recurrent miscarriages (RMs), and women who have experienced RMs lose confidence in their own bodies and have negative emotions such as stress, anxiety, and confusion.
Nevertheless, it can also occur without a clear cause or can occur due to various environmental factors. Ī miscarriage refers to the loss of the fetus within 20 weeks of pregnancy, and chromosomal abnormalities of the fetus are a known major cause. The birth rate in South Korea has been continuously decreasing since 2016, and as of 2022, it stands at 0.77, which is the lowest in the world moreover, the rate of miscarriages among women is increasing, making it a national issue in South Korea. However, women often experience a sense of loss due to unintentional miscarriage. The process of becoming a mother through childbirth, which involves sharing life with a loved one, carries the meaning of family formation and being together for a lifetime. The experience of losing someone in a woman's life cycle can vary.
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